README.md 6.36 KB
Newer Older
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
1

2
# Create React App
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
3

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
4
Create React apps with no build configuration.
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
5

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
6
* **One Dependency:** There is just one build dependency. It uses Webpack, Babel, ESLint, and other amazing projects, but provides a cohesive curated experience on top of them.
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
7

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
8
* **Zero Configuration:** There are no configuration files or command line options. Configuring both development and production builds is handled for you so you can focus on writing code.
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
9

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
10
* **No Lock-In:** You can “eject” to a custom setup at any time. Run a single command, and all the configuration and build dependencies will be moved directly into your project, so you can pick up right where you left off.
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
11

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
12
## Why Use This?
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
13
14
15
16
17

**If you’re getting started** with React, use this tool to automate the build of your app. Get started with React, JSX, and ES6 in minutes. You don’t have to learn the configuration format of Babel, Webpack, and ESLint, or manage their versions. There is no configuration file, and this tool is the only build dependency in your `package.json`.

**The feature set is intentionally limited**. It doesn’t support advanced features such as server rendering or CSS modules. Currently, it doesn’t support testing either. The tool is also **non-configurable** because it is hard to provide a cohesive experience and easy updates across a set of tools when the user can tweak anything.

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
18
19
20
**If you’re a power user** and are comfortable with configuring build dependencies yourself, you can use this tool as a boilerplate generator. When you “eject” from it, the tool moves all the configuration right into your project, and removes itself from the dependencies. This way you can customize everything in this setup but you won’t get the upstream updates of the curated set of plugins.

**You don’t have to use this.** Historically it has been easy to [gradually adopt](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BF58ZJ1ZQxY) React. However many people create new single-page React apps from scratch every day. We’ve heard [loud](https://medium.com/@ericclemmons/javascript-fatigue-48d4011b6fc4) and [clear](https://twitter.com/thomasfuchs/status/708675139253174273) that this process can be error-prone and tedious, especially if this is your first JavaScript build stack. This project is an attempt to figure out a good way to start developing React apps.
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
21

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
22
## Installation
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
23

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
24
Install it once globally:
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
25

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
26
27
28
```sh
npm install -g create-react-app
```
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
29

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
>**Note:**
>
>**You need to have Node >= 4 running locally**. We recommend to use Node >= 5 and npm >= 3 for faster installation speed and better disk usage. You can use [n](https://github.com/tj/n) to easily switch the Node versions between different projects.
>
>**This tool doesn’t assume a Node backend**. The Node installation is only required for the build tools that rely on it locally, such as Webpack and Babel. The output folder includes an `index.html` and a minified `.js` bundle so you can host them anywhere you like.


Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
37
## Usage
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
38

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
39
To create a new app, run:
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
40

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
41
42
43
44
```sh
create-react-app my-app
cd my-app
```
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
45

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
46
It will create a directory called `my-app` inside the current folder.  
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
47

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
48
49
Inside that directory, it will generate the initial project structure and install the transient dependencies.  
Once the installation is done, you can run some commands inside the project folder!
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
50

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
51
### `npm start`
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
52

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
53
54
Runs the app in the development mode.  
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) to view it in the browser.
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
55

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
56
57
The page will reload if you make edits.  
You will also see any lint errors in the console.
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
58

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
59
### `npm run build`
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
60

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
61
62
Builds the app for production to the `build` folder.  
It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance.
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
63

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
64
65
The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.  
Your app is ready to be deployed!
66

eanplatter's avatar
eanplatter committed
67
### `npm run eject`
68

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
69
**Note: this is a one-way operation. Once you `eject`, you can’t go back!**
70

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
71
If you aren’t satisfied with the build tool and configuration choices, you can `eject` at any time. This command will remove the single build dependency from your project.
72

eanplatter's avatar
eanplatter committed
73
Instead, it will copy all the configuration files and the transient dependencies (Webpack, Babel, ESLint, etc) right into your project so you have full control over them. All of the commands except `eject` will still work, but they will point to the copied scripts so you can tweak them. At this point you’re on your own.
74

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
75
You don’t have to ever use `eject`. The curated feature set is suitable for small and middle deployments, and you shouldn’t feel obligated to use this feature. However we understand that this tool wouldn’t be useful if you couldn’t customize it when you are ready for it.
76

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
77
## What’s Inside?
78

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
79
The tools used by Create React App are subject to change.  
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
80
Currently it is a thin layer on top of many amazing community projects, such as:
81

82
* [webpack](https://webpack.github.io/) with [webpack-dev-server](https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server), [html-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin) and [style-loader](https://github.com/webpack/style-loader)
83
* [Babel](http://babeljs.io/) with [preset-es2015](https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-preset-es2015), [preset-es2016](https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-preset-es2016), [preset-react](https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-preset-react) and [transform-rest-spread](https://babeljs.io/docs/plugins/transform-object-rest-spread/)
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
84
* [Autoprefixer](https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer)
85
* [ESLint](http://eslint.org/) with [eslint-config-airbnb](https://github.com/airbnb/javascript/tree/master/packages/eslint-config-airbnb)
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
86
* and more.
87

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
88
All of them are transient dependencies of the provided npm package.
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
89
90
91

## Contibuting

Max's avatar
Max committed
92
Clone the repo and run `npm install` in the root and the `global-cli` folder.
93

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
94
95
Once it is done, you can modify any file locally and run `npm start` or `npm run build` just like in a generated project.  
If you want to try out the end-to-end flow with the global CLI, you can do this too:
96
97
98
99
100

```
npm run create-react-app my-app
cd my-app
```
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
101

Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
102
and then run `npm start` or `npm run build`.
Dan Abramov's avatar
Dan Abramov committed
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110

## Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the authors of existing related projects for their ideas and collaboration:

* [enclave](https://github.com/eanplatter/enclave) by [@eanplatter](https://github.com/eanplatter)
* [nwb](https://github.com/insin/nwb) by [@insin](https://github.com/insin)
* [react-boilerplate](https://github.com/mxstbr/react-boilerplate) by [@mxstbr](https://github.com/mxstbr)