Skip to content
GitLab
Switch branch/tag
Find file Normal viewHistoryPermalink
typography.md 8.59 KB
Newer Older
Mark Otto's avatar
rearrange docs components    
Mark Otto committed
1 
---
Mark Otto's avatar
Massive cleanup    
Mark Otto committed
2 
layout: docs
Mark Otto's avatar
rearrange docs components    
Mark Otto committed
3 
title: Typography
Mark Otto's avatar
docs rearrange    
Mark Otto committed
4 
group: content
Mark Otto's avatar
rearrange docs components    
Mark Otto committed
5 
---
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
6
Heinrich Fenkart's avatar
Docs: various fixes    
Heinrich Fenkart committed
7 
Bootstrap includes simple and easily customized typography for headings, body text, lists, and more. For even more control, check out the [textual utility classes]({{ site.baseurl }}/components/utilities/).
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
8
Mark Otto's avatar
add markdown toc stuff    
Mark Otto committed
9
10
11
12
13 
## Contents

* Will be replaced with the ToC, excluding the "Contents" header
{:toc}
Mark Otto's avatar
move scaffolding stuff back to layout once more, split off the type docs to typography section    
Mark Otto committed
14
15
16
17 
## Global settings

Bootstrap sets basic global display, typography, and link styles. Specifically, we:
Eric Skogen's avatar
Update typography.md re: where to find global vars    
Eric Skogen committed
18 
- Use `$body-bg` to set a `background-color` on the `<body>` (`#fff` by default)
David Richardson's avatar
Fix use of LESS var syntax in docs when referencing SCSS    
David Richardson committed
19
20 
- Use the `$font-family-base`, `$font-size-base`, and `$line-height-base` attributes as our typographic base
- Set the global link color via `$link-color` and apply link underlines only on `:hover`
Mark Otto's avatar
move scaffolding stuff back to layout once more, split off the type docs to typography section    
Mark Otto committed
21
Eric Skogen's avatar
Update typography.md re: where to find global vars    
Eric Skogen committed
22 
These styles can be found within `_reboot.scss`, and the global variables are defined in `_variables.scss`.
Mark Otto's avatar
move scaffolding stuff back to layout once more, split off the type docs to typography section    
Mark Otto committed
23
24
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
25
26
27
28 
## Headings

All HTML headings, `<h1>` through `<h6>`, are available. `.h1` through `.h6` classes are also available, for when you want to match the font styling of a heading but still want your text to be displayed inline.
Mark Otto's avatar
rename classes from .bs-docs and .bs to .bd    
Mark Otto committed
29 
<div class="bd-example bd-example-type">
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68 
  <table class="table">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td><h1>h1. Bootstrap heading</h1></td>
        <td class="type-info">Semibold 36px</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><h2>h2. Bootstrap heading</h2></td>
        <td class="type-info">Semibold 30px</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><h3>h3. Bootstrap heading</h3></td>
        <td class="type-info">Semibold 24px</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><h4>h4. Bootstrap heading</h4></td>
        <td class="type-info">Semibold 18px</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><h5>h5. Bootstrap heading</h5></td>
        <td class="type-info">Semibold 14px</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><h6>h6. Bootstrap heading</h6></td>
        <td class="type-info">Semibold 12px</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

{% highlight html %}
<h1>h1. Bootstrap heading</h1>
<h2>h2. Bootstrap heading</h2>
<h3>h3. Bootstrap heading</h3>
<h4>h4. Bootstrap heading</h4>
<h5>h5. Bootstrap heading</h5>
<h6>h6. Bootstrap heading</h6>
{% endhighlight %}
Mark Otto's avatar
simpler type, docs callout for reproducing the v3 style headings and small text    
Mark Otto committed
69 
### Customizing headings
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
70
Mark Otto's avatar
simpler type, docs callout for reproducing the v3 style headings and small text    
Mark Otto committed
71 
Use the included utility classes to recreate the small secondary heading text from Bootstrap 3.
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
72
Mark Otto's avatar
simpler type, docs callout for reproducing the v3 style headings and small text    
Mark Otto committed
73
74
75
76
77
78 
{% example html %}
<h3>
  Fancy display heading
  <small class="text-muted">With faded secondary text</small>
</h3>
{% endexample %}
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
79
Mark Otto's avatar
introduce display heading classes    
Mark Otto committed
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87 
## Display headings

Traditional heading elements are designed to work best in the meat of your page content. When you need a heading to stand out, consider using a **display heading**—a larger, slightly more opinionated heading style.

<div class="bd-example bd-example-type">
  <table class="table">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
Mark Otto's avatar
fixes #17412: reverse display heading classes to match h1-h6 headings    
Mark Otto committed
88 
        <td><h1 class="display-1">Display 1</h1></td>
Mark Otto's avatar
introduce display heading classes    
Mark Otto committed
89
90 
      </tr>
      <tr>
Mark Otto's avatar
fixes #17412: reverse display heading classes to match h1-h6 headings    
Mark Otto committed
91 
      <td><h1 class="display-2">Display 2</h1></td>
Mark Otto's avatar
introduce display heading classes    
Mark Otto committed
92
93 
      </tr>
      <tr>
Mark Otto's avatar
fixes #17412: reverse display heading classes to match h1-h6 headings    
Mark Otto committed
94 
      <td><h1 class="display-3">Display 3</h1></td>
Mark Otto's avatar
introduce display heading classes    
Mark Otto committed
95
96 
      </tr>
      <tr>
Mark Otto's avatar
fixes #17412: reverse display heading classes to match h1-h6 headings    
Mark Otto committed
97 
      <td><h1 class="display-4">Display 4</h1></td>
Mark Otto's avatar
introduce display heading classes    
Mark Otto committed
98
99
100
101
102 
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>
James Kyle's avatar
Add code example to display typography    
James Kyle committed
103
104 
{% highlight html %}
<h1 class="display-1">Display 1</h1>
Mark Otto's avatar
fixes #17412: reverse display heading classes to match h1-h6 headings    
Mark Otto committed
105
106
107 
<h1 class="display-2">Display 2</h1>
<h1 class="display-3">Display 3</h1>
<h1 class="display-4">Display 4</h1>
James Kyle's avatar
Add code example to display typography    
James Kyle committed
108
109 
{% endhighlight %}
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121 
## Lead

Make a paragraph stand out by adding `.lead`.

{% example html %}
<p class="lead">
  Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus.
</p>
{% endexample %}

## Inline text elements
Mark Otto's avatar
copy and remove rogue p tag    
Mark Otto committed
122 
Styling for common inline HTML5 elements.
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134 

{% example html %}
<p>You can use the mark tag to <mark>highlight</mark> text.</p>
<p><del>This line of text is meant to be treated as deleted text.</del></p>
<p><s>This line of text is meant to be treated as no longer accurate.</s></p>
<p><ins>This line of text is meant to be treated as an addition to the document.</ins></p>
<p><u>This line of text will render as underlined</u></p>
<p><small>This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.</small></p>
<p><strong>This line rendered as bold text.</strong></p>
<p><em>This line rendered as italicized text.</em></p>
{% endexample %}
Mark Otto's avatar
Redo all our callouts with the custom callout plugin    
Mark Otto committed
135 
While not shown above, feel free to use `<b>` and `<i>` in HTML5. `<b>` is meant to highlight words or phrases without conveying additional importance while `<i>` is mostly for voice, technical terms, etc.
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
136
137
138 

## Abbreviations
Mark Otto's avatar
Merge branch 'master' into v4    
Mark Otto committed
139 
Stylized implementation of HTML's `<abbr>` element for abbreviations and acronyms to show the expanded version on hover. Abbreviations with a `title` attribute have a light dotted bottom border and a help cursor on hover, providing additional context on hover and to users of assistive technologies.
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
140
141
142
143 

Add `.initialism` to an abbreviation for a slightly smaller font-size.

{% example html %}
Mark Otto's avatar
remove some typography docs from that page because they're covered in the reboot    
Mark Otto committed
144
145 
<p><abbr title="attribute">attr</abbr></p>
<p><abbr title="HyperText Markup Language" class="initialism">HTML</abbr></p>
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
146
147
148
149 
{% endexample %}

## Blockquotes
Mark Otto's avatar
remove some typography docs from that page because they're covered in the reboot    
Mark Otto committed
150 
For quoting blocks of content from another source within your document. Wrap `<blockquote>` around any <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> as the quote. For straight quotes, we recommend a `<p>`.
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
151
152
153
154
155
156
157 

{% example html %}
<blockquote>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
</blockquote>
{% endexample %}
Mark Otto's avatar
remove some typography docs from that page because they're covered in the reboot    
Mark Otto committed
158 
### Naming a source
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
159
160
161
162 

Add a `<footer>` for identifying the source. Wrap the name of the source work in `<cite>`.

{% example html %}
Mark Otto's avatar
fix blockquote docs    
Mark Otto committed
163 
<blockquote class="blockquote">
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
164
165
166
167
168 
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
  <footer>Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite></footer>
</blockquote>
{% endexample %}
Mark Otto's avatar
remove some typography docs from that page because they're covered in the reboot    
Mark Otto committed
169 
### Reverse layout
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
170
171
172
173 

Add `.blockquote-reverse` for a blockquote with right-aligned content.

{% example html %}
Mark Otto's avatar
fix blockquote docs    
Mark Otto committed
174 
<blockquote class="blockquote blockquote-reverse">
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207 
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
  <footer>Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite></footer>
</blockquote>
{% endexample %}

## Lists

### Unstyled

Remove the default `list-style` and left margin on list items (immediate children only). **This only applies to immediate children list items**, meaning you will need to add the class for any nested lists as well.

{% example html %}
<ul class="list-unstyled">
  <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</li>
  <li>Consectetur adipiscing elit</li>
  <li>Integer molestie lorem at massa</li>
  <li>Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet</li>
  <li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
    <ul>
      <li>Phasellus iaculis neque</li>
      <li>Purus sodales ultricies</li>
      <li>Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem</li>
      <li>Ac tristique libero volutpat at</li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel</li>
  <li>Aenean sit amet erat nunc</li>
  <li>Eget porttitor lorem</li>
</ul>
{% endexample %}

### Inline
Mark Otto's avatar
fix broke code block    
Mark Otto committed
208 
Place all list items on a single line with `display: inline-block;` and some light padding.
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
209
210
211 

{% example html %}
<ul class="list-inline">
Bass Jobsen's avatar
Update typography.md    
Bass Jobsen committed
212
213
214 
  <li class="list-inline-item">Lorem ipsum</li>
  <li class="list-inline-item">Phasellus iaculis</li>
  <li class="list-inline-item">Nulla volutpat</li>
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
215
216
217
218
219 
</ul>
{% endexample %}

### Horizontal description
Mark Otto's avatar
Use grid classes or mixins on .dl-horizontal, update docs to include it,...    
Mark Otto committed
220 
Align terms and descriptions horizontally by using our grid system's predefined classes (or semantic mixins). For longer terms, you can optionally add a `.text-truncate` class to truncate the text with an ellipsis.
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
221
222
223 

{% example html %}
<dl class="dl-horizontal">
Mark Otto's avatar
Use grid classes or mixins on .dl-horizontal, update docs to include it,...    
Mark Otto committed
224
225
226
227
228
229 
  <dt class="col-sm-3">Description lists</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">A description list is perfect for defining terms.</dd>

  <dt class="col-sm-3">Euismod</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.</dd>
  <dd class="col-sm-9 col-sm-offset-3">Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.</dd>
Mark Otto's avatar
Merge branch 'master' into v4    
Mark Otto committed
230
Mark Otto's avatar
Use grid classes or mixins on .dl-horizontal, update docs to include it,...    
Mark Otto committed
231
232 
  <dt class="col-sm-3">Malesuada porta</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.</dd>
Mark Otto's avatar
Merge branch 'master' into v4    
Mark Otto committed
233
Mark Otto's avatar
Use grid classes or mixins on .dl-horizontal, update docs to include it,...    
Mark Otto committed
234
235 
  <dt class="col-sm-3 text-truncate">Truncated term is truncated</dt>
  <dd class="col-sm-9">Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</dd>
Mark Otto's avatar
rewrite type docs in markdown  
Mark Otto committed
236
237 
</dl>
{% endexample %}
Mark Otto's avatar
add responsive typography note /cc #17095    
Mark Otto committed
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257 

## Responsive typography

*Responsive typography* refers to scaling text and components by simply adjusting the root element's `font-size` within a series of media queries. Bootstrap doesn't do this for you, but it's fairly easy to add if you need it.

Here's an example of it in practice. Choose whatever `font-size`s and media queries you wish.

{% highlight scss %}
html {
  font-size: 14px;
}

@include media-breakpoint-up(sm) {
  html {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}

@include media-breakpoint-up(md) {
  html {
Mark Otto's avatar
my bad, fix those values    
Mark Otto committed
258 
    font-size: 20px;
Mark Otto's avatar
add responsive typography note /cc #17095    
Mark Otto committed
259
260
261
262
263 
  }
}

@include media-breakpoint-up(lg) {
  html {
Mark Otto's avatar
my bad, fix those values    
Mark Otto committed
264 
    font-size: 28px;
Mark Otto's avatar
add responsive typography note /cc #17095    
Mark Otto committed
265
266
267 
  }
}
{% endhighlight %}