carousel.md 8.27 KB
Newer Older
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
1
2
3
4
5
---
layout: page
title: Carousel
---

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
6
A slideshow component for cycling through elements—images or slides of text—like a carousel. **Nested carousels are not supported.**
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
7

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
8
9
10
11
12
## Contents

* Will be replaced with the ToC, excluding the "Contents" header
{:toc}

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
13
## Example
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
14
15

{% example html %}
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
16
17
18
19
20
21
<div id="carousel-example-generic" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
  <ol class="carousel-indicators">
    <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
    <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="1"></li>
    <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="2"></li>
  </ol>
22
  <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
Chris Rebert's avatar
Chris Rebert committed
23
    <div class="carousel-item active">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
24
      <img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#777:#555/text:First slide" alt="First slide">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
25
    </div>
Chris Rebert's avatar
Chris Rebert committed
26
    <div class="carousel-item">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
27
28
      <img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#666:#444/text:Second slide" alt="Second slide">
    </div>
Chris Rebert's avatar
Chris Rebert committed
29
    <div class="carousel-item">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
30
      <img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#555:#333/text:Third slide" alt="Third slide">
31
    </div>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
32
  </div>
33
  <a class="left carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="prev">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
34
    <span class="icon-prev" aria-hidden="true"></span>
35
    <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
36
  </a>
37
  <a class="right carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="next">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
38
    <span class="icon-next" aria-hidden="true"></span>
39
    <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
40
41
  </a>
</div>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
42
{% endexample %}
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
43

44
45
{% callout warning %}
#### Transition animations not supported in Internet Explorer 9
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
46

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Bootstrap exclusively uses CSS3 for its animations, but Internet Explorer 9 doesn't support the necessary CSS properties. Thus, there are no slide transition animations when using that browser. We have intentionally decided not to include jQuery-based fallbacks for the transitions.
{% endcallout %}

{% callout warning %}
#### Initial active element required

The `.active` class needs to be added to one of the slides. Otherwise, the carousel will not be visible.
{% endcallout %}
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
55

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
56
57
### Optional captions

Chris Rebert's avatar
Chris Rebert committed
58
Add captions to your slides easily with the `.carousel-caption` element within any `.carousel-item`. Place just about any optional HTML within there and it will be automatically aligned and formatted.
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
59

60
<div class="bd-example">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
  <div id="carousel-example-captions" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
    <ol class="carousel-indicators">
      <li data-target="#carousel-example-captions" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
      <li data-target="#carousel-example-captions" data-slide-to="1"></li>
      <li data-target="#carousel-example-captions" data-slide-to="2"></li>
    </ol>
    <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
Chris Rebert's avatar
Chris Rebert committed
68
      <div class="carousel-item active">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
69
70
71
72
        <img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#777:#777" alt="First slide image">
        <div class="carousel-caption">
          <h3>First slide label</h3>
          <p>Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue mollis interdum.</p>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
73
        </div>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
74
      </div>
Chris Rebert's avatar
Chris Rebert committed
75
      <div class="carousel-item">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
76
77
78
79
        <img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#666:#666" alt="Second slide image">
        <div class="carousel-caption">
          <h3>Second slide label</h3>
          <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
80
        </div>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
81
      </div>
Chris Rebert's avatar
Chris Rebert committed
82
      <div class="carousel-item">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
83
84
85
86
        <img data-src="holder.js/900x500/auto/#555:#5555" alt="Third slide image">
        <div class="carousel-caption">
          <h3>Third slide label</h3>
          <p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur.</p>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
87
88
89
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
90
    <a class="left carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-captions" role="button" data-slide="prev">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
91
      <span class="icon-prev" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
92
93
94
      <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
    </a>
    <a class="right carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-captions" role="button" data-slide="next">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
95
      <span class="icon-next" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
96
97
98
99
100
      <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
    </a>
  </div>
</div>

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
101
{% highlight html %}
Chris Rebert's avatar
Chris Rebert committed
102
<div class="carousel-item">
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
  <img src="..." alt="...">
  <div class="carousel-caption">
    <h3>...</h3>
    <p>...</p>
  </div>
</div>
{% endhighlight %}

111
112
113
114
115
{% callout danger %}
#### Accessibility issue

The carousel component is generally not compliant with accessibility standards. If you need to be compliant, please consider other options for presenting your content.
{% endcallout %}
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
116
117
118

## Usage

119
### Multiple carousels
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
120

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
121
Carousels require the use of an `id` on the outermost container (the `.carousel`) for carousel controls to function properly. When adding multiple carousels, or when changing a carousel's `id`, be sure to update the relevant controls.
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
122

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
123
### Via data attributes
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
124

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
Use data attributes to easily control the position of the carousel. `data-slide` accepts the keywords `prev` or `next`, which alters the slide position relative to its current position. Alternatively, use `data-slide-to` to pass a raw slide index to the carousel `data-slide-to="2"`, which shifts the slide position to a particular index beginning with `0`.

The `data-ride="carousel"` attribute is used to mark a carousel as animating starting at page load. **It cannot be used in combination with (redundant and unnecessary) explicit JavaScript initialization of the same carousel.**

### Via JavaScript

Call carousel manually with:
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
132
133
134
135
136

{% highlight js %}
$('.carousel').carousel()
{% endhighlight %}

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
### Options

Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to `data-`, as in `data-interval=""`.

<div class="table-responsive">
  <table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
    <thead>
     <tr>
       <th style="width: 100px;">Name</th>
       <th style="width: 50px;">type</th>
       <th style="width: 50px;">default</th>
       <th>description</th>
     </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
     <tr>
       <td>interval</td>
       <td>number</td>
       <td>5000</td>
       <td>The amount of time to delay between automatically cycling an item. If false, carousel will not automatically cycle.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>pause</td>
       <td>string</td>
       <td>"hover"</td>
       <td>Pauses the cycling of the carousel on mouseenter and resumes the cycling of the carousel on mouseleave.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>wrap</td>
       <td>boolean</td>
       <td>true</td>
       <td>Whether the carousel should cycle continuously or have hard stops.</td>
     </tr>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
170
171
172
173
174
175
     <tr>
       <td>keyboard</td>
       <td>boolean</td>
       <td>true</td>
       <td>Whether the carousel should react to keyboard events.</td>
     </tr>
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

### Methods

#### .carousel(options)

Initializes the carousel with an optional options `object` and starts cycling through items.

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
186
187
188
189
190
191
{% highlight js %}
$('.carousel').carousel({
  interval: 2000
})
{% endhighlight %}

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
#### .carousel('cycle')

Cycles through the carousel items from left to right.

#### .carousel('pause')

Stops the carousel from cycling through items.

#### .carousel(number)

Cycles the carousel to a particular frame (0 based, similar to an array).

#### .carousel('prev')

Cycles to the previous item.

#### .carousel('next')

Cycles to the next item.

### Events

Bootstrap's carousel class exposes two events for hooking into carousel functionality. Both events have the following additional properties:

- `direction`: The direction in which the carousel is sliding (either `"left"` or `"right"`).
- `relatedTarget`: The DOM element that is being slid into place as the active item.

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
219
All carousel events are fired at the carousel itself (i.e. at the `<div class="carousel">`).
Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241

<div class="table-responsive">
  <table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
    <thead>
     <tr>
       <th style="width: 150px;">Event Type</th>
       <th>Description</th>
     </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
     <tr>
       <td>slide.bs.carousel</td>
       <td>This event fires immediately when the <code>slide</code> instance method is invoked.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>slid.bs.carousel</td>
       <td>This event is fired when the carousel has completed its slide transition.</td>
     </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

Mark Otto's avatar
Mark Otto committed
242
243
244
245
246
{% highlight js %}
$('#myCarousel').on('slide.bs.carousel', function () {
  // do something…
})
{% endhighlight %}