* bower.json, package.json: Extend jQuery version ranges to include v3
* NuGet: Bump jQuery to v3.0.0.1
* Docs+Examples: Update jQuery to v3.0.0
* Use jQuery v3.0.0 for JS unit tests
* Update jqueryVersionCheck to allow jQuery v3.x.x

Fixes test flakiness on OS X Safari and Android when using jQuery 3.
Fixes #20182 more
Refs #20191

Instead of doing a new assert.async(), just do a single one for the entire test
and let the .then() be async as well.

Closes #20190

Closes #19906

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* Use $.one() instead of $.on() since there are no $.off()s in the code.
* Remove unnecessary namespacing of listeners for the `scroll` & `load` events.
    These are vanilla DOM events (not custom jQuery namespaced events)
    and we're not using jQuery namespacing to manage these event listeners either (e.g. `$.off()`).

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Fixes #19878

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js/tests/index.html: Replace jQuery event alias methods with functions that throw explanatory errors, instead of with undefined

Refs https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/pull/19219#issuecomment-184653699

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See also https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1228802

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Now that we don't support IE 8 it's safe to do that.

Avoids cycling carousels when the page isn't visible.
Closes #17710
Refs #15566

When a DOM node is passed to an HTML tooltip, the `title` node is only
moved if it is not already in the tooltip. Otherwise, `empty()` is used
instead of `detach()` before appending the `title` to avoid memory
leaks. If a DOM node is passed to a plain text tooltip, its text is
copied via jQuery `.text()`.

Replaces `.detach()` with `.empty()`, as `.detach()` is almost never
useful but instead leaks memory. The difference between `empty` and
`detach` is that the latter keeps all the attached jQuery events/data.
However, since we do not return the previous children, the user would
have to keep these themselves, thus they can `detach()` if necessary.

This is a port of https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/pull/14552 to v4.