With the current docs directory setup, I'm making too many mistakes and have to manually address path changes and directory moves on deploy. This makes for a frustrating experience developing locally and shipping releases. With this PR, we're basically back to the same setup from v3—duplicating the dist directory into our docs directory. Not the most ideal, but very straightforward for me as the release manager.

* update docs path from docs/4.0/ to docs/4.1/

* bump version to 4.1.0

* Update redirects to work for 4.1 docs move

* Update docs version switcher to include latest and link to 4.0 docs

* re-run dist

* Update package-lock.json

* Update docs-navbar.html

* Deprecate hover media query shim and mixins

Fixes #25195.

This never was completed or fully implemented, and the docs are inaccurate as to what browsers are currently affected by this stickied hover problem. This PR aims to update the docs and deprecate the shim from our mixins and only return the pseudo-classes. To reflect the order of these states used elsewhere (e.g., our button styles), I've also updated the order of each within the mixin.

* Mention in docs and variables that it's deprecated

* use a trailing slash when possible
* use https when possible
* remove a few redirected links
* consistently use `https://popper.js.org/`
* fix `iconUrl` in nuget files
* change Jekyll Windows guide to the official one

I suggest that there's no longer a need to include the section on workaround for the IE10 bug on Windows Phone 8. Not only was this bug patched in a later release of Windows Phone 8 (which shipped in 2013), but Windows Phone 8's support ended a long time ago - even its successor Windows Phone 8.1 is no longer supported by Microsoft. The potential audience affected by this bug is likely microscopic so I suggest it can be safely removed. 

I suggest the workaround JS (http://getbootstrap.com/assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js) can also be safely removed from the docs and examples but I haven't done that in this PR.

* Update ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js year

* Update narrow-jumbotron copyright year to 2017

* Update carousel/index.html copyright year to 2017

* Update browsers-devices.md copyright year to 2017

* Update change-version.js copyright year to 2017

* Remove IE compatibility mode meta tag from docs, examples, and JS tests as we no longer support IE9 and IE8
* update and remove some IE bits from our supported browser page
* update introduction.md to match
* reword starter template intro

* remove the $enable-flex variable option

* remove bootstrap-flex.css dist file and it's grunt task

* remove the separate flex css file for docs; it's all the same now

* remove flexbox docs (porting some to the main grid docs in next commit)

* clean up few grid docs bits to simplify copy, start to mention flexbox

* port relevant flexbox-grid.md content to grid.md

- clean up mixins
- update how it works section
- bring over sizing and alignment sections

* remove the $enable-flex from the options.md page

* update lead paragraph to mention flexbox

* update migration to mention loss of ie9 support

* remove mention of flexbox dist file

* clarify IE support

* making a note

* remove flexbox variant mentions from component docs

- updates docs for media object, navs, list group, and cards to consolidate docs
- no more need to callout flexbox variants since it's now the default

* remove $enable-flex if/else from sass files

* remove flex dist files

* update scss lint property order to account for flex properties

* linting

* change to numberless classes for autosizing, wrap in highlighting div

* bump gruntfile and postcss to ie10

* redo intro sections

* rearrange

* phew, redo hella grid docs

- rearrange all the things
- consolidate some bits

* remove reference to flexbox mode

* more border action for demo

* Make some changes to the .card's in .card-deck's to ensure footers align to the bottom

* descriptions for getting started pages

* descriptions for layout

* add content page descriptions

* more descriptions, updates to some existing ones

* correct site url

* add social stuff to config for twitter cards

* add twitter meta tags; use large image for homepage and regular card for all others

* add the assets

* more site config

* more social shiz to partial, remove existing meta for the partial, remove page title from homepage for simpler if statements

Refs https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=273306#c34

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️️️ https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors

Refs #14839, #19088
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The modal backdrop positioning bug related to iOS' virtual keyboard doesn't seem to reproduce in iOS 8.0+.
(Possibly as a side-effect of https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153224 )
Refs #9023
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* https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=273306
* https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=138192
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https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=175502
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Refs #19077
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Replace inline HTML with markdown, rewording, and cleanup.
Closes #18984

Refs #18984
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