With the current docs directory setup, I'm making too many mistakes and have to manually address path changes and directory moves on deploy. This makes for a frustrating experience developing locally and shipping releases. With this PR, we're basically back to the same setup from v3—duplicating the dist directory into our docs directory. Not the most ideal, but very straightforward for me as the release manager.

* update docs path from docs/4.0/ to docs/4.1/

* bump version to 4.1.0

* Update redirects to work for 4.1 docs move

* Update docs version switcher to include latest and link to 4.0 docs

* re-run dist

* Update package-lock.json

* Update docs-navbar.html

- Replaces CSS variables with their appropriate hex values
- Fixes the broken navbar transition by moving from 2D translates to using position
- Fix broken IE navbar toggler placement with some utilities (not necessary anywhere else, but necessary given flexbox quirks)

* fix cover nav

* Improve signin visuals and alignment with that flexbox love

* rewrite cover example in flexbox

* lighten signin bg

* first pass at pricing example

* redo examples index with data file

* tighten up spacing a bit

* update navbar descriptions

* link pricing

* move that back

* property order

* Fix test errors.

* Compress pricing.png.

* add form validation example

* remove that

* rename that

* restyle and space out

* fix errors

* change order

* cleanup album css and styles

* tweak examples index

* make it a badge

* options

* improve sticky footer alignment

* redesign example index

* brand new blog layout

* start new screenshots

* new product example page a la apple

* add email field

* fix linter, remove unused blog css

* hook up feather icons to start

* redo dashboard

* fix linting

* add floating labels example

* formatting

* formatting

* lint

* fix values o...

Having it uppercase doesn't offer anything and the lowercase version slightly improves gzip compression.

Structure examples with appropriate `<main>`, `<header>`, `<footer>`

fix location of favicons so it loads when viewing the examples. This is the only one I found in the project, so I am assuming it is the right one to point to (#22895)

While `placeholder` is nominally valid per spec
http://rawgit.com/w3c/html-api-map/master/index.html#accessible-name-and-description-calculation
it is inelegant, a fallback, and not supported in ios/safari/voiceover
and android/chrome/talkback, to name a few combinations

`aria-describedby` is also not really the right tool for providing a
name/label equivalent, so remove that from the list of possible
alternative methods / clarify how it can be used

* Remove IE compatibility mode meta tag from docs, examples, and JS tests as we no longer support IE9 and IE8
* update and remove some IE bits from our supported browser page
* update introduction.md to match
* reword starter template intro

fixes #18115: move forward with one naming scheme for inversed color schemes, renaming .navbar-dark to .navbar-inverse (matching .card-inverse in the process and restoring v3's inverted class name)

* Clean up some utilities

- Align CSS properties
- In `_spacing.scss`, we had a comment saying what 'a' was for, but we removed that so this comment no longer applies

* Remove '-xs' from `.navbar-toggleable-xs` and remove duplication

* Fix outdated classes to use newer ones