to fix the images

Structure examples with appropriate `<main>`, `<header>`, `<footer>`

fix location of favicons so it loads when viewing the examples. This is the only one I found in the project, so I am assuming it is the right one to point to (#22895)

* Remove IE compatibility mode meta tag from docs, examples, and JS tests as we no longer support IE9 and IE8
* update and remove some IE bits from our supported browser page
* update introduction.md to match
* reword starter template intro

fixes #18115: move forward with one naming scheme for inversed color schemes, renaming .navbar-dark to .navbar-inverse (matching .card-inverse in the process and restoring v3's inverted class name)

* Clean up some utilities

- Align CSS properties
- In `_spacing.scss`, we had a comment saying what 'a' was for, but we removed that so this comment no longer applies

* Remove '-xs' from `.navbar-toggleable-xs` and remove duplication

* Fix outdated classes to use newer ones

remove current HTML-based symbol, add any missing aria-* attributes

* bower.json, package.json: Extend jQuery version ranges to include v3
* NuGet: Bump jQuery to v3.0.0.1
* Docs+Examples: Update jQuery to v3.0.0
* Use jQuery v3.0.0 for JS unit tests
* Update jqueryVersionCheck to allow jQuery v3.x.x

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These can be replaced by their `.text-xs-*` parallels.
This also avoids any complications from interactions between the responsive and non-responsive classes.
(e.g. `<div class="text-left text-md-right">`)

Refs #18300
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