Submitted by pog_irl t3_11cyre4 in askscience
Undercover_in_SF t1_ja8g2z9 wrote
Reply to comment by llanthas in How is radioactive dating used to determine historical greenhouse gas levels and temperatures? by pog_irl
To add to the other response you received, precipitation doesn’t have to be the same. The annual warming/cooling of the seasons leaves a mark like a tree ring (I’m simplifying), so they can differentiate precipitation years regardless of how much from each year.
None of it is exact, so they triangulate lots of different measurements to increase confidence.
For example, if you know a big volcano erupted 1,000 years ago, you’d look for ash at the depth the layers tell you is 1,000 years and see how accurate you were.
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