Submitted by AspGuy25 t3_10k4ov8 in askscience
Dashkins t1_j5r4hxr wrote
Your coworker is wrong. The thermal camera measures temperature based on the amount of radiation (I) it senses:
I = s e T^4
Where T is temperature in Kelvin, s is a constant (5.67E-8), and e is emissivity, a value between 0 and 1. For most objects, emissivity is between 0.9 and 1, so the camera assumes an emissivity in that range and solves for T using that equation (T = (I/(s e))^1/4 ). However, metals have low emissivity, often in the range of 0.3 or lower!
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