earthwormjim91 t1_j5u6v5q wrote
They go wherever they can. A lot of time that is digging a den under tree roots or something.
Another key fact is that bears don't actually truly hibernate. They go into what is called "torpor". It's a similar state with lowered metabolism, heart rate, breathing, etc. Except, they aren't fully sleeping that whole time. They do frequently get up, move around, forage for food, drink water, etc.
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/70/2/129/5661110
amaurea t1_j5u8lyg wrote
>Another key fact is that bears don't actually truly hibernate. They go into what is called "torpor".
Your reference doesn't seem to support this? Also, Wikipedia says:
>Historically it was unclear whether or not bears truly hibernate, since they experience only a modest decline in body temperature (3–5 °C) compared with the much larger decreases (often 32 °C or more) seen in other hibernators. Many researchers thought that their deep sleep was not comparable with true, deep hibernation, but this theory was refuted by research in 2011 on captive black bears and again in 2016 in a study on brown bears.
earthwormjim91 t1_j5ubuxp wrote
The linked studies in that section don't directly support what the article states.
The study in captive black bears controlled for things like access to food and water. Researchers completely removed access to food and water to trigger hibernation and the end of hibernation in the bears to monitor them.
The study on wild brown bears found that they were very susceptible to disturbance and would move dens during the winter if disturbed, so not in a total hibernation. It also directly calls out the black bear study as having hibernation artificially started and ended and not representative of the wild.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4750243/
>In a previous study, the HR in captive black bears was reported to decline gradually over five weeks from the date that food and water were removed [45]. Our finding that changes in Tb began long before changes in HR suggests that studies on captive bears with an artificially defined end of the food/water season might not represent the actual sequence of events in the wild.
They concluded that hibernation is driven by environmental factors rather than the physiological factors that the black bear study concluded, and that periods of warming can drive them out of their dens or delay hibernation.
They also highlighted the need for differentiating between small mammal hibernation and bear hibernation because of these.
Megustamyn t1_j5v2adc wrote
They go wherever they can. They've been known to go into crawl spaces under people's homes.
[deleted] t1_j5vdc1v wrote
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