Recent comments in /f/askscience

Weed_O_Whirler t1_je6a94c wrote

Oh yeah, a magnet like that would kill you in so many ways, so fast. Of course it would rip the iron out of your blood, but that's child's play in the ways you'd died. Your neurons would become polarized and unable to fire. The cells in your body would all magnetize, ceasing any and all functions. You're toast.

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Seicair t1_je691wn wrote

> the properties we expect of a metal, for example, actually depend on the atoms being cool enough to stick together.[...] But since hydrogen and helium are so much lighter than other elements they will still have different behaviour at such temperatures

Hey, that makes sense, thanks for the explanation. I've kinda wondered why they use the terminology myself since I learned it. My specialty is organic chemistry.

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perta1234 t1_je67c8t wrote

Reply to comment by That_Biology_Guy in Do house flies molt? by Ramast

Actually not all flying insects have a specific number of stages. There are species, where the number of larval instars vary. Anyway, none moults after metamorphosis to the flying form.

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adamginsburg t1_je66y45 wrote

Less likely, yes. Exponentially less, no. You'd be roughly right if molecule formation was just a matter of random chance associations, which is true in the diffuse ISM, but it is not true in dense clouds where molecules form. A large fraction of all molecules form in clouds that get cold enough that the molecules stick to the surfaces of solid (dust) particles. Once they're there, they're in rich company: there's hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, etc. in abundance - and then more "normal" chemical processes (i.e., things you might find happening on Earth) start to take over. So yes, the numbers game starts to reverse pretty hard!

Purely from gas-phase processes, though, you're basically right; we expect that most molecules with >5 atoms rarely form in the gas phase. We usually draw the line at methanol, CH_3OH, which is a bottleneck in the formation of more complex molecules.

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dat_lpn_lifetho t1_je635cm wrote

Its pretty cool you know so much! (Being serious). I have done most of my searching using youtube/google searchs/and wikipedia (I know it gets a lot of crap but its a decent non acedemic resource)). What I meant about its composition is that it isn't uniform, what the composition in one area may be completely different in another area. We havent even been able to get samples from the mantle yet (Apart from lava) even the Kola super deep borehole is 12,262 meters, the crust is 40 kilometers. On top of that, we know that the magnetic field and even gravity is different in different parts of the world, which would indicate that composition and density varies. Scishow on youtube just did a cool short about mantle blobs on a side note.

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imyourzer0 t1_je61740 wrote

I certainly don't know this bit, but I would assume that more complex molecules (which from what you're saying we know less about) are exponentially less likely. I say this mostly because the probability of finding element 1 and element 2 at some point in the universe is certainly less than the probability of finding just 1 or just 2. So, once you've dealt with all the combinations of two or three, whatever's left is unlikely to severely tilt the scales, unless that numbers game really reverses under some conditions. But, I take your point that if we can't describe larger molecules well, it's hard to say whether something more has its finger on the scale. Thanks for the answers!

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CivilTowel8457 t1_je610w0 wrote

I am interested in Gravitational physics, Astrophysics, theory of relativity and String theory and i wanna work on one of these topics for my phd. I'm a first year masters student and i wanted to do a project / write a review paper on one of the following to get a head start but I'm confused where to start. Any ideas on specific topics where I can start reading before I decide on a particular topic?

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