I created a post to give you a behind the scenes look at what the uncalibrated and "raw" imagery can look like, and even that is processed to make it presentable on the screen.
The science instruments of the telescope, when they are used for imaging or otherwise, capture a very large dynamic range of light, from a single photon strike to the brightness of Jupiter, in a single wavelength passband at a time (aka black-and-white). Multiple data products can be contained in a FITS data file, sometimes hundreds of groups of integrations in some low levels of "raw". Some manual intervention is needed to at least set the brightness contour and background to highlight the observation target.
All public Western space telescope data is published on the STScI MAST portal (or the ESA equivalent), where one must make queries of the database, know what science program you are interested in, know the instruments and modes, data pipeline products, etc. A random hot-off-the-presses image might leave you merely whelmed, if you don't know the science behind it.
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