ADefiniteDescription
ADefiniteDescription t1_jd222p1 wrote
Reply to comment by 60mhhurdler in /r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | March 13, 2023 by BernardJOrtcutt
I would recommend Jenkins' What Love Is: And What It Could Be, which is a book on the philosophy of polyamory by a polyamorous philosopher.
ADefiniteDescription t1_jd21xqf wrote
Reply to comment by coldnoodlesoup in /r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | March 13, 2023 by BernardJOrtcutt
This is a pretty big question. If you're looking for something very intro level on truth, Blackburn's Truth is ok. A but higher level (like a philosophy undergrad course level) would be Wrenn's Truth, which I prefer. If you want a big anthology of primary readings you can't do better than The Nature of Truth: Classic and Contemporary Readings, 2nd ed.
ADefiniteDescription OP t1_jcyrm2l wrote
ABSTRACT:
> Our interest is in the possibility of there being a philosophically interesting set of useful false beliefs where the utility in question is specifically epistemic. As we will see, it is hard to delineate plausible candidates in this regard, though several are promising at first blush. We begin with the kind of strictly false claims that are said to be often involved in good scientific practice, such as through the use of idealisations and fictions. The problem is that it is difficult to see that there would be any epistemic utility in believing such claims, as opposed, say, to merely accepting them. Next we turn to the challenge posed by epistemic situationism , which when embedded within a plausible form of virtue epistemology appears to show that sometimes purely situational factors can play a significant explanatory role in one’s cognitive success. But again it is hard to see how the role that these epistemically beneficial situational factors contribute can be cashed out in terms of epistemically useful false beliefs on the part of the subject. Finally, we turn to the Wittgensteinian conception of hinge commitments ,commitments that are held to be epistemically useful even if false. While the epistemic utility of these commitments is defended, it is argued that one cannot make sense of these commitments in terms of belief. Support is thus canvassed, albeit in a piecemeal fashion, for the thesis that the prospects for there being philosophically interesting cases of epistemically useful false belief are poor.
ADefiniteDescription t1_j9bfu25 wrote
Reply to comment by DJ_Jonezy in /r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | February 13, 2023 by BernardJOrtcutt
In Chapter 2 of the Groundwork Kant lays out the various formulations of the Categorical Imperative, explaining how they work and giving examples of their use. If you read one thing of Kant it should be that.
ADefiniteDescription t1_j9bbub6 wrote
Reply to comment by DJ_Jonezy in /r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | February 13, 2023 by BernardJOrtcutt
> He thought that there was this big list of moral codes [list of rules that gets progressively sussier]
This isn't true. There's only three or four formulations of the CI depending on your interpretation.
>He uses the example of someone with a family opening the door after getting a knock. Standing there is a psycho axe murderer who asks him where his family is. Now the question is, should he lie? Well I think most people would say yes.
Beside the point for Kant interpretation but why should I think the fact that most people would say you should do something as good evidence for doing it? People get moral judgments wrong all the time, especially when you introduce features that test their rational consistency.
>While lying is usually wrong, doing it to save your family is ultimately good. But Kant would disagree. He says that if you were to lie and say they're not home, the psycho axe murderer would disappointedly turn around and walk away, thinking about how he's an embarrassment to his psycho axe murderer ancestors when all of a sudden, he sees your family climbing out of the window. Turns out they overheard the conversation and decided to escape, but if the guy had just told him the truth that they were in fact home, they would've had a chance to escape. Now, I've been keeping a veneer of objectivity in this video so far, but I've gotta say this is one of the dumbest ideas in philosophy I've ever heard.
Kant definitely doesn't say anything like this, and you haven't even attempted an explanation of why Kant thinks lying is morally wrong. Even if you disagree with Kant's reasons for thinking lying is morally wrong, he never claims that the axe murderer will act in this way.
> I mean, leaving aside that he's totally taking for granted that the family would overhear the killer and try to escape through a window that's conveniently in his line of sight, you're tellin' me if a billion people were strapped to a conveyer belt being dragged to the pits of Hell, and you can stop it all by slapping a kitten, he'd be like 'nah bruh it's still fucked up like you can't justify slapping a kitten over anything durrr"
Kant famously doesn't think animals are owed anything and that the value of people is always superior to the value of things (e.g. cats), and thus he would never say this.
Given the above, I think you could really benefit from sitting down and reading Kant. More generally, if you find yourself saying something like "This extremely influential and well-respected philosopher is obviously wrong", the principle of charity would suggest you probably misunderstood them.
ADefiniteDescription t1_j9b9euj wrote
Reply to comment by DJ_Jonezy in /r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | February 13, 2023 by BernardJOrtcutt
Your explanation of Kant is so far off I can't imagine you've ever read him, any Kantians or any reputable introductory ethics text.
ADefiniteDescription t1_j6ncjj7 wrote
Reply to comment by Grim-Reality in /r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | January 30, 2023 by BernardJOrtcutt
>Are the IAI people mods on this subreddit or are connected to them?
Nope.
> They lock threads and silence people left and right under the guise of broad meaningless rules that can be interpreted in a myriad of ways.
The rules are extremely straightforward if you bother to read them. Most people who complain about the rules either seem to not have read them, or disagree with their intent. The latter is fine, but irrelevant; if you don't like this subreddit you're welcome to find another philosophy su reddit.
> Removing comments is questionable at best, but locking threads to prevent further criticism when it’s not going in a favorable direction to the article is simply unwarranted. The amount of censorship in this subreddit is beyond astounding considering this is a philosophy subreddit. Wtf is going on here?
It isn't "censorship" to remove rulebreaking comments, or at least not in any problematic sense. The rules are there to promote good discussion because anyone who has been on other subreddits or forums without any rules will notice the quality of comments is awful.
> When someone says something they don’t like, it’s gone in an instant.
This simply isn't true. If you just comment and say "This is shit" then it will be removed, yes, but that's because it doesn't meet CR2.
> There was some unwarranted criticism towards a Tate piece but the mods just silenced the whole thread and removed everything. This is beyond disgusting and a serious abuse of power. Even though I liked the piece very much, the censorship and the silencing of people and their opinions is alarming.
When the majority of a thread is filled with rulebreaking comments and is likely to continue to be such we lock the thread. The moderators are volunteers and aren't going to waste their lives removing hundreds of godawful rulebreaking comments.
>Why can’t people talk about what they dislike and like, people have died throughout all of history to fight censorship like this, yet these mods are extremely abusive with their power. It’s a distasteful abuse of power, in a subreddit where difference of opinion and skepticism should be encouraged, not silenced. Locking whole threads and preventing people from commenting or posting is extremely backwards. It’s not a good sign for a philosophy subreddit to be like that.
If you're looking for a subreddit without any rules I recommend going elsewhere, because that is not going to change here.
ADefiniteDescription t1_j6nbj75 wrote
Reply to comment by Mysterious_Case6656 in /r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | January 30, 2023 by BernardJOrtcutt
I don't think this is remotely true; the only one I can recall is the IAI one yesterday.
ADefiniteDescription t1_iy4ibgx wrote
Reply to comment by IzzytheRD in /r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | November 21, 2022 by BernardJOrtcutt
A better place to post this would be /r/askphilosophy. There are tons of resources, so if you could say a bit more about what you're looking for that would be good too (e.g. if you want a general overview or something on eating animals).
I would absolutely not bother reading the Peikoff that the other person recommended.
ADefiniteDescription OP t1_itx99q9 wrote
Reply to comment by BMXTKD in Aaron Rodgers, “Critical Thinking,” and Intellectual Humility by ADefiniteDescription
I would've posted this even if I weren't a Vikings fan, but it certainly doesn't hurt..
ADefiniteDescription OP t1_itvfoyf wrote
Reply to comment by Bakedpotato1212 in Aaron Rodgers, “Critical Thinking,” and Intellectual Humility by ADefiniteDescription
The chances he is actually allergic to PEG are pretty slim, and regardless the J&J vaccine doesn't have PEG.
ADefiniteDescription t1_jdd9jrz wrote
Reply to comment by kilkil in /r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | March 13, 2023 by BernardJOrtcutt
That's not really true. The study of truth goes across many subfields, including metaphysics and logic as well. In fact most of the work today on truth is on its metaphysics.
For example, I wrote my PhD thesis on truth and I don't consider myself to have an AOS in epistemology whatsoever; I'm firmly in metaphysics.