Lithuim
Lithuim t1_j20sabp wrote
You burn a certain amount of chemical energy in a day. If you eat more than that, it gets converted into fat for long term storage.
Do this repeatedly for months or years and you’ll end up obese. The consequences are as vast as your waistline - premature heart wear, joint damage, circulatory problems, hormonal issues… nearly every health issue in the book is caused or exacerbated by excessive body fat. It’s catastrophically bad for you, and strongly contributes to heart disease being the leading cause of death in the US.
Lithuim t1_j1umf4c wrote
Reply to comment by Antithesys in ELI5 Why wasn’t wireless and Bluetooth technology widespread 20 years ago? by SwimmingOx
Fancy pants richers with their DSL modems.
Lithuim t1_j1ujtfp wrote
Reply to comment by justaname45832 in ELI5 Why wasn’t wireless and Bluetooth technology widespread 20 years ago? by SwimmingOx
Internet service speeds in 2002 were also pitiful by modern standards. You weren’t walking around the house streaming video on a 56k modem.
Homes had one computer and it was hard wired to a phone jack. There was no use case for a wireless router.
Lithuim t1_iyd1rvp wrote
The government can print money indefinitely, and so has the ability to basically spend whatever it wants.
The problem is that money is ultimately just numbers on pieces of paper, and if you make lots of money without making any actual stuff to buy then all you’re doing is making the existing money worth less - a process called “inflation.”
As expected, churning out $2T without any actual economic growth did cause inflation, and now all your money is worth 10odd percent less than it was is 2020.
They can also cook up $2T more to cancel debts, but you’d expect the same inflationary results.
That debt isn’t just imaginary, real people at real banks sent real money to real schools to spend on real things. It can’t just be zeroed without economic consequences.
Lithuim t1_iya101j wrote
It’s not the same cold, it has wandered around Brazil finding itself all summer and has mutated into a slightly different strain. Same symptoms, but different surface markers.
Now it’s back with a fake mustache and your immune system doesn’t recognize it anymore.
Lithuim t1_iy9tjc7 wrote
People retire and lean on government services for healthcare and supplemental income - money that has to come from somewhere.
These systems rely on there being more workers paying taxes than retirees, and can’t survive when there are more old people than young people.
There are also broader geopolitical concerns - working age people form the core of your nations economic and military might. As that core shrinks, your nation becomes weaker in both a literal and economic sense.
For an island nation with a literally and economically hostile authoritarian power right across the pond, this is a grave concern.
Lithuim t1_iy9g5kq wrote
Reply to ELI5: why 2 hydrogen atoms hold more energy and less mass than 1 helium atom? by TheLapisBee
If you’re asking about nuclear fusion, the process actually begins with four hydrogen atoms, two of which end up converted to neutrons during the reaction.
Two electrons and two positrons are ejected and then annihilated along the way, releasing a considerable amount of energy.
Lithuim t1_iy8n7fm wrote
Reply to comment by TheRealOrous in ELI5: why fish can’t breathe in air despite air having plenty of oxygen by CR1MS4NE
A fishtank full of rowdy corydoras catfish! …and a background in chemistry.
Lithuim t1_iy89nfi wrote
Reply to comment by KnightCastle171 in Suggest me 1-2 games from Steam before the sales go away. by KnightCastle171
Mad Max for $5
Lithuim t1_iy88i78 wrote
Big discounts on Kingdom Come: Deliverance and RDR2 right now.
Lithuim t1_iy8837h wrote
Reply to comment by vine01 in Is Doom (2016) worth $5 as a high school student? by PEWZI3
People do try to dump exposition on the Doomslayer, but he actively ignores them.
Lithuim t1_iy8681q wrote
Reply to Is there any reason for developers to give effort on their game since the game will sell anyways with good marketing ? by [deleted]
Yes, but it’s a long time horizon thing that investors and corporate leaders sometimes ignore.
Sure you can sell this turd with a huge marketing budget, but consumers won’t be fooled repeatedly by the same franchise.
Look at a recently perennially bad franchise like Need for Speed. Steaming pile after steaming pile selling on the nostalgia of Most Wanted and finally sales collapsed. The IP is badly tarnished and now even a hypothetical good NFS game has a low sales ceiling because nobody trusts EA to deliver.
Lithuim t1_iy83i6v wrote
Reply to comment by TheRealOrous in ELI5: why fish can’t breathe in air despite air having plenty of oxygen by CR1MS4NE
Two things
First, humans are simply much larger and heavier, and have much more mass per surface area to try and oxygenate - and it must travel much farther to reach the critical organs. It’s not a very efficient system so most amphibians are very small and many supplement with lungs, gills, and/or tricks to increase surface area.
Second, if you’ve ever met a frog you may have noticed that they spend 99% of their time motionless staring into the abyss. They’re cold blooded and have poor oxygenation capacity, and so have very little metabolic energy reserve to spend. They move infrequently and tire quickly. Humans are tireless hyper-endurance athletes by comparison. We can move all day and burn oxygen at a much faster rate - but need much more food to do so.
That’s one of our evolutionary advantages, even by warm blooded mammal standards humans are tireless athletes. We’re not the fastest or the strongest, but we can pursue for hours like a horror movie slasher until any prey is absolutely gassed.
Lithuim t1_iy5thqg wrote
Reply to comment by Kamaitachi42 in ELI5: why fish can’t breathe in air despite air having plenty of oxygen by CR1MS4NE
Mudskippers have more rigid gill plates that don't collapse, and do the whole "breathe through my skin" thing that frogs do too.
Bettas have an organ called the "labyrinth" behind the gills that they suck air into like a false lung and then bubble out later.
Corydoras Catfish eat the air and absorb oxygen in their digestive system.
And of course lungfish are close relatives of our own ancient ancestors and straight up have lungs, but decided against the whole land thing.
Lithuim t1_iy5gyzv wrote
Reply to comment by Skialper in ELI5: why fish can’t breathe in air despite air having plenty of oxygen by CR1MS4NE
Nope, they're extracting oxygen gas that's dissolved in the water, not the O from H2O.
That's a much more difficult process.
Lithuim t1_iy4kqm0 wrote
Gills function by having a very high surface area with a bunch of “plates” that are stacked on top of each other. Water flows in between all these plates fully wetting the top and bottom of each for a huge total surface area.
Out of the water the plates stick together like wet leaves and the fish suffocates with 90+% of the gill surface now blocked and the exposed area dangerously dry.
Some fish do have some creative solutions to breathing air though, as an adaptation to nasty swamp water or low tide.
Lithuim t1_iuje75v wrote
Reply to comment by Unable_Gold_7554 in Do anyone know how I could Free up this ? Thanks by Unable_Gold_7554
Make sure your drivers are all current, sometimes they chew up RAM like mad when they’re not.
Lithuim t1_iujaboc wrote
Reply to comment by Unable_Gold_7554 in Do anyone know how I could Free up this ? Thanks by Unable_Gold_7554
Then Windows has chewed up 8gb with background processes and nonsense.
Lithuim t1_iuj9mq8 wrote
Reply to comment by Unable_Gold_7554 in Do anyone know how I could Free up this ? Thanks by Unable_Gold_7554
Hit ctrl+shift+esc and see what’s hogging all your RAM.
Lithuim t1_iuj9299 wrote
You only have a 16GB hard drive?
Or is it talking about RAM?
Lithuim t1_iuj75vb wrote
Reply to comment by tpb772000 in eli5 What came of Edward Snowden leaking all of that classified intel? by tpb772000
Neither political party seems particularly interested in dismantling the deep state.
Lithuim t1_iuj6974 wrote
Reply to comment by tpb772000 in eli5 What came of Edward Snowden leaking all of that classified intel? by tpb772000
Yes.
Hi NSA agent reading this.
Lithuim t1_iuj5nix wrote
Counteract the spying or counteract more Snowdens trying to leak classified documents?
The NSA has taken a lot of steps to get ahead of other possible security breaches.
They’re still reading your emails.
Lithuim t1_iuj3e6c wrote
Reply to comment by Zeno45_TTV in I have a MASSIVE problem with gaming by Zeno45_TTV
These games want to monopolize your time, which is fine when you have more time than money and can only only afford one game to play all summer. When you’re a broke kid you’ll play a game you don’t even like for 400 hours because that’s all you have.
As an adult the situation is reversed, you have the money for games but not the time so grinding through the same fuckin’ maps on the same loop over and over again is the worst use of your gaming time.
Lithuim t1_j24otsn wrote
Reply to ELI5: What exactly is common sense and how is it so common by BananaGoat-
“Common sense” is a colloquial term for knowledge that should be obvious.
Don’t sleep on the train tracks.
Don’t tease a bull.
Don’t drink toilet bowl cleaner.
Things that you, a thinking human with a functioning brain, should be able to just know without having to be taught specifically.
Of course it’s frustratingly uncommon sometimes, as the number of non-suicide train related fatalities would suggest.