Seraph062
Seraph062 t1_je6gak6 wrote
Reply to comment by aarkwilde in TIL intercontinental ballistic missiles use celestial navigation to check and correct their course (initially set using internal gyroscopes) while flying outside the Earth's atmosphere. by Captainmanic
IIRC they're more worried about other systems being jammed. Kinda hard to jam the stars.
Seraph062 t1_je6g3ku wrote
Reply to comment by BandidoDesconocido in TIL intercontinental ballistic missiles use celestial navigation to check and correct their course (initially set using internal gyroscopes) while flying outside the Earth's atmosphere. by Captainmanic
This isn't true.
If you're a monster that just wants to run up a body count you can get away with 'a couple of kms' from your target. But if you want to attack hardened (military) targets, using a warhead you can actually carry on an ICBM, you'll need to get <1km levels of accuracy. If you want to shrink warheads (so you can carry more than one per missile) then you need to be even more precise.
Seraph062 t1_je6dz2r wrote
Reply to comment by on_ in TIL intercontinental ballistic missiles use celestial navigation to check and correct their course (initially set using internal gyroscopes) while flying outside the Earth's atmosphere. by Captainmanic
> But how a 60’s 70’s missile “see” the stars.
TV cameras were a thing back then. The idea of taking a 'video' signal and converting it to an 'electrical' one was a fairly solved problem.
Seraph062 t1_j9grwq0 wrote
Reply to comment by Fetlocks_Glistening in TIL that ligers (the offspring of a male lion and female tiger) are the largest big cat because, unlike lionesses, female tigers do not possess growth-limiting genes to counter the growth-maximising genes of male lions. by argh-ok
"Big cat" means members of the genus Panthera. Specifically: Tigers, Lions, Leopards, Jaguars, and Snow Leopards (and I guess for the purposes of this discussion mixes of those).
Seraph062 t1_j6a26em wrote
Reply to comment by r3dl3g in ELI5: What is the difference between turbojet, ramjet, and scramjet? by Global_Maize_8944
> So, all air-breathing heat engines (from internal combustion engines in your car to supersonic aircraft engines) require the air to be compressed above atmospheric conditions before you add fuel and combust it.
You can design an engine off the Lenoir cycle (i.e. a pulsejet) that doesn't require compression.
Seraph062 t1_j6a01i8 wrote
Reply to comment by PorousArcanine in TIL that in 1930 astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto and in 2007 his ashes were aboard the first spacecraft sent to explore it. by Emu_Enough
If it makes you feel better they only sent a little bit of his ashes.
A person makes a few pounds of ashes when they're cremated. The probe had about an ounce worth.
Seraph062 t1_j63qqh0 wrote
Reply to comment by Old_comfy_shoes in How hot is the steam coming out of nuclear power plants? by ivy-claw
> But usually it would only be a little bit hotter in conventional use. 300C seems like a lot though. Idk anything about reactors, but I think they plunge massive insanely hot rods into water?
You generally want steam for turbines to be pretty hot, the ones I'm familiar with usually run about 500°C. There are a few reasons for this, hotter steam is generally easier (and more efficient) to extract energy from, it's also better for the turbines because droplets can cause damage and higher steam temperatures help avoid droplet formation.
Seraph062 t1_j60iepc wrote
Reply to comment by Carnifex in TIL the reason that farmers flood rice fields isn't to water the plants, as you might expect. It's done to keep away pests and weeds, and to protect against uneven rainfall. by Ninja_In_Shaddows
Rice flooding is generally done in areas with a lot of water. So "uneven rain fall" is often "too much" water.
Seraph062 t1_j60i4cd wrote
Reply to comment by Blueshirt38 in TIL the reason that farmers flood rice fields isn't to water the plants, as you might expect. It's done to keep away pests and weeds, and to protect against uneven rainfall. by Ninja_In_Shaddows
"Uneven rainfall" in these areas often means too much water. The protection can be things like using controlled flooding of the fields instead of letting them flood in an uncontrolled way, or by using the fields as a storage area to dump 'excess' water into as protection for other areas.
Seraph062 t1_j5zzokk wrote
Reply to comment by Carasius in ELI5: Why is a pedometer something that counts steps, but a pedophile someone who loves children? Is the word for foot and child the same in Latin? by [deleted]
It comes from the Greek 'philos' meaning "loving"
Seraph062 t1_j3kn3ic wrote
Reply to comment by quarter-water in TIL Pluto hasn't completed an orbit around the sun since its discovery. Pluto's orbit takes about 248 years, and Pluto was discovered in 1930. by irbinator
> a day (one complete rotation) is 175 Earth days lol
A day isn't really a complete rotation.
A complete sidereal rotation (i.e. the time it takes to complete a single 360 degree rotation) on Mercury is about 59 Earth days.
However 'a day' is generally measured with respect to the parent star, and since Mercury is moving around the sun that represents a moving target, and it takes 175 Earth days for the sun complete one cycle in the sky (e.g. local noon -> local noon).
Seraph062 t1_j14f3te wrote
Reply to comment by Riegel_Haribo in TIL in 1962 a General Electric engineer named Nick Holonyak developed the first LED light bulb capable of emitting visible red light. The same bulb was used in the 1964 stop animation animated TV special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer for Rudolph’s bioluminescent nose. by undergroundgeek
> Rudolph could have had one of RCA's green LEDs - 1958.
You're confusing things here: RCA had a patent for an infrared LED in 1958 (developed by Braunstein Rubin and Egon Loebner, and documented in US Patent 3102201). RCA also had a Green LED in the 70's (US Patent 3819974) but that was a different technology developed by a different group of people.
Seraph062 t1_j14aked wrote
Reply to comment by CrackBingeIdea in TIL in 1962 a General Electric engineer named Nick Holonyak developed the first LED light bulb capable of emitting visible red light. The same bulb was used in the 1964 stop animation animated TV special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer for Rudolph’s bioluminescent nose. by undergroundgeek
> It implies bacteria are responsible though?
Not at all. There are tons of non-bacteria bioluminescent organisms.
The example that leaps to mind being fireflies.
Seraph062 t1_j14a57a wrote
Reply to comment by AudieCowboy in TIL in 1962 a General Electric engineer named Nick Holonyak developed the first LED light bulb capable of emitting visible red light. The same bulb was used in the 1964 stop animation animated TV special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer for Rudolph’s bioluminescent nose. by undergroundgeek
GE doesn't make either of those now.
GE made the original GAU-8s, but GE sold that part of the company to Martin Marietta in 1993. Martin Marietta was bought by Lockheed in 1995 to from Lockheed Martin, and then Lockheed Martin sold it General Dynamics 1997.
Similarly GE once made washing machines, but the appliances part of GE was sold to Haier in 2016.
Seraph062 t1_j0mmos1 wrote
Reply to comment by ZirePhiinix in TIL about the sinking of the S.S. Eastland, a small steamer who, in the aftermath of the Titanic disaster, was filled with so many lifeboats that it became unstable and eventually sank, leading to the deaths of 844 people. by Sebastianlim
Calling the Eastland "sunk" might be a bit of a stretch. The ship rolled onto its side and then settled into the mud, but a lot (most?) of the ship was still above water.
Seraph062 t1_iw1o4ux wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in TIL all 8 of the most densely populated towns in the US (and 9 of the top 10) are either in New Jersey or New York by snakkerdudaniel
LA isn't anywhere close to being one of the most densely populated cities in the States. Most of what people think of as "LA" isn't part of the city proper. The actual city is about 4 million people in 500 square miles. That gives you 8k people / square mile. New York (27k/sq mile) and San Francisco (17k/sq mile) blow this out of the water, and then there are a bunch of cities in the 11-13k range like Miami, Boston, Chicago, and Philadelphia.
The Greater LA Area does have a higher population density (24k/sq mile) but that is still dwarfed by the greater NYC area (56k/sq mile).
Seraph062 t1_itzo5y7 wrote
Reply to comment by Mr-Warmth in TIL: The famous Alaskan sled dog "Balto" was preserved in taxidermy and is on display at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History in Ohio. by alex6219
Are you thinking of Togo, who is in the Iditarod museum in Wasilla, Alaska?
Seraph062 t1_jeas7qp wrote
Reply to comment by huebomont in TIL that there is an art installation in Burlington, Vermont that is called the world's tallest filing cabinet. It's name is "File Under So. Co., Waiting for". It was built in 2002 in response to years of delays building the Interstate 189 bypass into downtown Burlington by IAmDavidGurney
Does a 2-lane road with a 25mph speed limit really count as a "highway"?