mutherhrg
mutherhrg OP t1_ivye8r8 wrote
Reply to Chinese scientist develop new method of rare earth mining that is more effective and uses much less toxic chemicals by mutherhrg
Heavy rare earth elements (HREEs) such as Gd–Lu, Sc and Y are irreplaceable metals for a number of critical (including clean) technologies, but they are scarce. Ion-adsorption deposits, which form within weathering crusts, supply more than 95% of the global HREE demand. However, these deposits are currently mined via ammonium-salt-based leaching techniques that are responsible for severe environmental damage and show low recovery efficiency. As a result, the adoption of such techniques is restricted for REE mining, further exacerbating REE scarcity, which in turn could lead to supply chain disruptions. Here we report the design of an innovative REE mining technique, electrokinetic mining (EKM), which enables green, efficient and selective recovery of REEs from weathering crusts. Its feasibility is demonstrated via bench-scale, scaled-up and on-site field experiments. Compared with conventional techniques, EKM achieves ~2.6 times higher recovery efficiency, an ~80% decrease in leaching agent usage and a ~70% reduction in metallic impurities in the obtained REEs. As an additional benefit, the results point to an autonomous purification mechanism for REE enrichment, wherein the separation process is based on the mobility and reactivity diversity between REEs and metallic impurities. Overall, the evidence presented suggests that EKM is a viable mining technique, revealing new paths for the sustainable harvesting of natural resources.
mutherhrg OP t1_ivg7crd wrote
Reply to comment by ShihPoosRule in Chinese scientists develop salt-tolerant soybean that can grow well on previously barren soil by mutherhrg
I bet you probably love the BBC.
mutherhrg OP t1_iv6kox9 wrote
Reply to Chinese scientists develop salt-tolerant soybean that can grow well on previously barren soil by mutherhrg
Chinese scientists say they have created a salt-tolerant soybean species that could reduce the country’s dependence on imports from places like Brazil, where soy production is driving deforestation.
The team from the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Jinan say their new soybean species can yield 4.5 tonnes per hectare – more than twice the average – in saline-alkali soil, the official Science and Technology Daily reported on July 28.
For the study, the scientists planted the soybean in places including the Xinjiang region and the Yellow River Delta, where soil salinity is a problem. They said most of the trial crops yielded far more than the average of 1.8 tonnes per hectare.
In China, about 100 million hectares of land is estimated to be affected by salinisation and soil degradation, about a third of it in Xinjiang in the far west. But if soybean could be cultivated on this land, there is potential to produce 450 million tonnes a year – almost five times the amount China imported in 2021.
mutherhrg t1_iudcwr4 wrote
Reply to comment by Lopsided_ in What's the AI scene like in China? by TachibanaRE
Yeah of course. He's just some random dude. If an American came to me and told me that Biden stole the elections and that 5G caused covid, would you want me to believe that shit because he's American? It's pretty fucking clear that China is all in on A.I at this point, one random dude non-withstanding, as evidence by the massive amount of money and resources they're throwing into it.
mutherhrg t1_itl2u4s wrote
Is your country breaking away from Russia and China and moving towards America? Since the war and all that
mutherhrg OP t1_itkggng wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in World's largest protein factory uses fermentation to produce 20,000 tonnes of protein annually for use in fish food in China by mutherhrg
Maybe one day we can eat this protein directly. But the issue is the taste and "ick" factor. We can barely get people to eat a vegan diet, or insects, let alone raw protein sludge. This kind of protein does have the potential to be mixed in other food as supplements, like with flour, protein powder or protein bars.
mutherhrg OP t1_itjuusc wrote
Reply to comment by ThisistheInfiniteIs in World's largest protein factory uses fermentation to produce 20,000 tonnes of protein annually for use in fish food in China by mutherhrg
There's also dozens other versions that use combinations of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide etc etc so there's lots of potential there. Eventually, you could have enough renewables that you're pulling methane out of the air, made from carbon dioxide of the of the air instead of digging it out of the ground.
Whatever is it, it's better than feeding farmed fish with 3-4 times their weight in wild fish
mutherhrg OP t1_itjupjn wrote
Reply to comment by naossoan in World's largest protein factory uses fermentation to produce 20,000 tonnes of protein annually for use in fish food in China by mutherhrg
Not many people want to eat raw protein. Doesn't taste good, it's doesn't have the raw taste, texture and "feel" of actual meat. There's probably a major ick factor there too. Might be useful for mixing raw protein into stuff like flour, protein bars or protein powder one day maybe.
mutherhrg OP t1_itjuefl wrote
Reply to comment by ThePhysicsOfBaseball in World's largest protein factory uses fermentation to produce 20,000 tonnes of protein annually for use in fish food in China by mutherhrg
There's also dozens other versions that use combinations of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide etc etc so there's lots of potential there. Eventually, you could have enough renewables that you're pulling methane out of the air, made from carbon dioxide of the of the air instead of digging it out of the ground.
mutherhrg OP t1_itju3w2 wrote
Reply to comment by TerpenesByMS in World's largest protein factory uses fermentation to produce 20,000 tonnes of protein annually for use in fish food in China by mutherhrg
There's also dozens other versions that use combinations of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide etc etc so there's lots of potential there
mutherhrg OP t1_itiagjs wrote
Reply to comment by KainX in World's largest protein factory uses fermentation to produce 20,000 tonnes of protein annually for use in fish food in China by mutherhrg
>What input materials are being turned into protein?
>Calysseo is a joint venture between global animal feed additives supplier Adisseo and protein innovator Calysta, which uses natural gas (methane) to grow a naturally occurring bacteria, producing a safe SCP.
So methane it is.
>How does carbon monoxide end up in protein?
Complex chemical reactions being used by the bacteria transforming the substance into protein. Basically, a large bioreactor.
>What are the microbes being fed. What are these protein substances that we would see in one of the fermenters? Is it a goopy film that is dried?
Hard to say, there's a dozen different types of this processes using different microbes, different feedstock , some of it is being trade secrets, you need to actually go inside the factory to know the details. The final product is basically pellets, but there's no telling what by-products are produced, or the steps taken to process it into the pellet form. It just opened after all and this kinds of industrial protein factories aren't very common. Maybe in 10 years when there's thousands of this factories across the world, we'll know more about it.
mutherhrg OP t1_iti67g4 wrote
Reply to World's largest protein factory uses fermentation to produce 20,000 tonnes of protein annually for use in fish food in China by mutherhrg
Fermentation is a process that uses microbes, to break down compounds to create products like protein or alcohol. This allows for basic raw ingredients such as glucose, starch, carbon monoxide or methane to be used to produce complex food like protein.
Traditional fish food for farmed fish is largely comprised of wild fish or soy. This leads to overfishing and massive amounts of land use for the growing of soy. By using industrial scale fermentation, you can vastly reduce the land and water needed to produce fish food. This technology could also be used to feed other kind of livestock as well.
mutherhrg OP t1_iti04z7 wrote
Reply to comment by rabbitaim in China is building a 40 gigawatt offshore wind farm, the biggest power plant in existence by mutherhrg
China does have something like that, but it's mostly in chinese. That's the issues with searching for info on chinese systems.
mutherhrg OP t1_ithjdag wrote
Reply to comment by rabbitaim in China is building a 40 gigawatt offshore wind farm, the biggest power plant in existence by mutherhrg
There's there still called google you know. It's pretty much common sense that China would be investing heavily in just about every energy storage solution known to man. They have some of the largest pumped hydro, compressed air, redox flow, thermal storage in molten salt, gravity batteries, lithium ion, green hydrogen projects going on.
mutherhrg OP t1_ithi4ir wrote
Reply to comment by gofleabiscuit in China is building a 40 gigawatt offshore wind farm, the biggest power plant in existence by mutherhrg
They're building tons of pumped hydro and about a dozen other various energy storage solutions
mutherhrg OP t1_itgprf1 wrote
Reply to comment by Regi0 in China is building a 40 gigawatt offshore wind farm, the biggest power plant in existence by mutherhrg
The optimal response is to give up and just keep burning coal forever then. Since the damage has already been done and all that.
mutherhrg OP t1_itgot1d wrote
Reply to comment by Regi0 in China is building a 40 gigawatt offshore wind farm, the biggest power plant in existence by mutherhrg
China themselves have stated that it will be decreasing carbon emissions by 2030.
mutherhrg OP t1_itgmzu2 wrote
Reply to comment by Regi0 in China is building a 40 gigawatt offshore wind farm, the biggest power plant in existence by mutherhrg
And at the rate that they building wind, solar and nuclear, they'll be moving away from coal soon
mutherhrg OP t1_itgmvqo wrote
Reply to comment by RuachDelSekai in China is building a 40 gigawatt offshore wind farm, the biggest power plant in existence by mutherhrg
Wind farms are great for marine life.
mutherhrg OP t1_itf05tv wrote
Reply to China is building a 40 gigawatt offshore wind farm, the biggest power plant in existence by mutherhrg
A city in southern China is planning an offshore wind farm bigger than all of the power plants in Norway combined. By comparison, the entire state of Texas only has 32 gigawatts of total windpower. The entire global offshore wind capacity is around 55 gigawatts. This single wind farm would almost double global offshore wind power by itself. It would also be the single greatest "power plant" in existence once completed
Chaozhou, in Guangdong province, intends to start work on the 43.3-gigawatt project before 2025, according to a copy of the city’s five-year plan posted on industry publication bjx.com. The wind farm will be built between 75 and 185 kilometers (47 and 115 miles) off the city’s coast on the Taiwan Strait.
The area has unique topographical features that mean wind will be strong enough to run the turbines 3,800 to 4,300 hours a year, or 43% to 49% of the time, an unusually high utilization rate. The plan didn’t say how much the project would cost.
China set a record by adding 16.9 gigawatts of offshore wind capacity last year, and the country now has the largest fleet of offshore wind turbines in the world. Utilities and local governments continue to pursue ambitious renewable build-out plans as costs fall relative to expensive coal and natural gas, and as President Xi Jinping keeps the nation on course to zero out emissions by 2060.
Earlier this year, a city in neighboring Fujian province proposed a 1 trillion yuan ($138 billion) project that would include 50 gigawatts of offshore wind.
mutherhrg OP t1_it7pjwb wrote
Reply to comment by cknipe in Sewage sludge and other waste products could be turned into industrial feedstock that cuts down on waste and carbon emissions by mutherhrg
And how is that bad? Would you rather that they dig up coal and use it? Or simply dump this waste into landfill or into the ocean? This stuff is for industrial use, it's meant to be processed and used in factories, alongside other feedstock that's so toxic that you can't touch it with your bare hands. It's just a nice method of recycling already processed and dirty material.
mutherhrg OP t1_it7np6s wrote
Reply to comment by cknipe in Sewage sludge and other waste products could be turned into industrial feedstock that cuts down on waste and carbon emissions by mutherhrg
Do you even know what industrial feedstock even means?
mutherhrg OP t1_it7nlon wrote
Reply to comment by rodrigkn in Sewage sludge and other waste products could be turned into industrial feedstock that cuts down on waste and carbon emissions by mutherhrg
Do you even know what industrial feedstock even means?
mutherhrg OP t1_it7b7n7 wrote
Reply to comment by rodrigkn in Sewage sludge and other waste products could be turned into industrial feedstock that cuts down on waste and carbon emissions by mutherhrg
Turning this sludge into industrial feedstock isn't quite the same as spreading it across a field.
mutherhrg t1_j20z6un wrote
Reply to comment by Sunapr1 in India’s 1st human space flight to be launched in end of 2024: Centre by Gari_305
Well when you got shit like this, one wonders why
Check out his entire twitter btw.