snappedscissors

snappedscissors t1_jc1w1q2 wrote

You should check out the recent research on the receptors TRPV1 and TRPA1, among others. They are best known as external environment sensors, as receptors for heat and capsaicin. In the last decade or so work has shown them to be present in the central nervous system as well. Which begs the question: what is the effect of activating these receptors in neurons and nerve cells? Because the brain isn't getting much direct exposure to hot sauce right?

I read one paper recently looking at capsaicin as an agonist against TRPV1 in mouse neurons in a model for Alzheimer's disease. They showed rescue of a number of metabolic defects seen in neuronal cells during this disease, including increased mitochondrial metabolism. This might indicate a refresh of mitochondria, or a general increase in energy production.

A bunch of research groups are working on receptors like these now, trying to see where they are being activated and by what. They may have applications like this paper, or more!

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